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HISTORY & CULTURE: NIGERIA'S DEMOCRACY; A BLEND OF GERONTOCRACY, AUTOCRACY, AND OLIGARCHY By: Famakinde O. Michael


Democracy has been rightly described as the government of the people, by the people, and for the people. This definition is axiomatic and clear. It is believed that for any government to be labelled "democratic", it must be a government where everybody is involved in governance whether directly or indirectly and more importantly, such a government must ultimately represent the interests of the masses. Unarguably, the intentions of this well curled-up concept are beautiful and beneficial to both the Haves and the Have-nots of the society, if properly operated. 

However, despite the earsplitting and soul-wrecking day-to-day vociferations and even celebrations of democracy in Nigeria, there remains too many instances questioning the self-acclaimed democracy of the Nigeria state. A painstaking look into the innumerable perceptible irregularities and imbalances in the system keeps propelling the question; has Nigeria ever been truly democratic? 
In a simple clause, if calling Nigeria democratic adds to her pride as a sovereign state, then, Nigeria operates an adulterated and RETRO-fined democracy. A democracy that can be succinctly and well expressed as the government of the few privileged old people, by the few privileged old people and for the few privileged old people and their relatives.

Universally, gerontocracy is a government by old people. Even though Nigeria has not been formally declared a gerontocratic state, it is glaring the sovereign state has gradually successfully retrogressed into one. Basically, this retrogression started with the outset of the 4th republic, and since then, it has become a norm in our system of governance that a very large number of all the strategic political and administrative positions are occupied by only very old men and women.
As is known, oligarchy is a government of the privileged few for their own selfish interests. This is equally another chaff in the wheat of democracy in Nigeria as the few privileged old people in government are all there to fill there pockets and bank accounts; people who do not care about the masses who are supposed to be their major concerns. We all know that a true democracy is supposed to be a government "FOR THE PEOPLE"!
More so, how can we summon the consolation to pretend not to notice the autocratic nature of the system? A system where a single head at the centre tends to directly or indirectly control the affairs of the others, where the constitution is not supreme, the judiciary not independent, and the press not free.

Conclusively, all these are a big cog in the wheel of our supposed-to-be democracy as they negate its tenets. I opine that the not-too-young-to-rule movement is a beautiful one that should be given a chance. Young Minds with innovation and creativity should be allowed in the system with only few experienced old people who can offer guidance and advice to the youngsters in power. 

But for now, HAPPY DEMOCRACY DAY to fellow political and civil members of our dear country.

Famakinde O. Michael 
#theexcogitatoris
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